Saturday 18 December 2010

China reveals Aircraft carrier plans

http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/fa7f5e6a-09cc-11e0-8b29-00144feabdc0.html#axzz18U40bctg

Tuesday 19 October 2010

US missile defence plans could spark EU-Nato tensions

US missile defence plans could spark EU-Nato tensions | Simon Tisdall | Comment is free | guardian.co.uk

If this doesnt wake the Bandit up, I dont know what will!

"With the US overstretched, the EU may turn to Turkey and Russia for a security agenda closer to its 21st-century needs" I thin this is premature, but closer than we in the UK might think. Discuss

Thursday 7 October 2010

Barack Obama accused of exaggerating terror threat for political gain

Barack Obama accused of exaggerating terror threat for political gain | World news | The Guardian

I was very concerned, having spoken on local radio saying that this was bollocks and had more to do with the needs of US politics, that I might get caught out. Thank goodness I am not alone!

Friday 1 October 2010

OSCE Balancing Act | Opinion | The Moscow Times

OSCE Balancing Act | Opinion | The Moscow Times

Goodness me! OSCE still exists and it's Kazakhstan's turn to chair. Do we care?

Asia Times Online :: Middle East News, Iraq, Iran current affairs

Asia Times Online :: Middle East News, Iraq, Iran current affairs

Israel and Russia sign a military agreement, despite the mysterious death of Major General Yuri Ivanov. fascinating piece on the issues involved.

Asia Times Online :: Asian news and current affairs

Asia Times Online :: Asian news and current affairs

The Stuxnet affair and the book of Esther. Israeli cyber-attack advertising itself as such, or someone else playing weird mind games. Hackers will always be hackers, but this is the real start of cyberwarfare.

Friday 3 September 2010

In Central Asia, a new headache for U.S. policy

In Central Asia, a new headache for U.S. policy

Here we go again. Someone puts an individual in power because theyve met them in Washington and they seem like "one of us"...and then the country falls to pieces around them. No not Afghanistan...Kyrgyzstan. Last paragraph the worst....Organised crime benefiting, especially the drugs traffickers out of Afghanistan. has the US ever intervened without organised crime benefiting since Lucky Luciano went back to Sicily? Discuss

Monday 30 August 2010

Police reject rumours surrounding MI6 dead in flat

Police reject rumours surrounding MI6 man found dead in flat - Crime, UK - The Independent

This gets murkier. Are the press just making stuff up? Are the intelligence services just muddying the waters because they feel like? Or are they worried that the Americans are beginning to think they are amateurs again? Or is the Met private enterprise brigade having fun? answers on a postcard please to Theresa May

Monday 23 August 2010

Mevedev's wishful thinking

Asia Times Online :: Central Asian News and current affairs, Russia, Afghanistan, Uzbekistan

A former Indian diplomats view of interactions between Russia, Pakistan, Afghanistan and Tajikistan. Similar to the previous post, discussing the reassertion of regional powers. Thew two posts together remind me of the halcyon days of Victor Zorza and Alexander Werth, when British newspapers discussed and analysed what was going on in the world instead of parotting the Murdoch agenda.

Is there a seachange taking place? A remergence of traditional balance of power principles? Answers on a postcard please to William Hague, c/o the Foreign Office and the Carlton Club...

A Syrian Taif for Iraq?

Asia Times Online :: Middle East News, Iraq, Iran current affairs

Cautious prediction of a conference of all parties similar to that which settled the conflict in the Lebanon. Syrian fantasy or shrewd prediction? Turkey and Iran have already shown their hands in Iraq. From the West's point of view, the more players the better to prevent Iraq becoming an Iranian client state subsequent to the UK and US cutting and running. We will know next month.

Friday 20 August 2010

This Week in National Insecurity

This Week in National Insecurity | Mother Jones

Houston...we have a crotch gap! The UK is finally ahead in a matter vital to the National Interest

Court of Protection - Free will, Autonomy and Totalitarian Instincts.

Court of Protection - Free will, Autonomy and Totalitarian Instincts.
Personal security? Forget it. We can declare you stupid or a danger to yourself and put you wherever we want to...Pensions crisis? No. Reform programmes and we confiscate your pension fund to pay for it...Hee hee hee!

Sunday 15 August 2010

Anti-terrorist hotline ad banned -

Anti-terrorist hotline ad banned - Telegraph

How long before The Met encourages kids to report their parents? Don't laugh...it happened in Stalin's Russia. Once you start a culture of denunciation, no-one is safe. Everyone has a score to settle with neighbours, teachers, rivals in relationships. Just say NOOOOOOO!!!!!

This Week in National Insecurity

This Week in National Insecurity | Mother Jones

I didnt realise Mother Jones did a column entitled " The Week in National Insecurity"...Now youre back from your week of Drunken Irish Gypsy Dancing, Bandit, maybe we should try to do one of these each week???

Iran-Saudi Rivalry deepens

Asia Times Online :: Middle East News, Iraq, Iran current affairs

A themes a theme for a' that! I do recommend the Asia Times. This article pulled from foreign Policy in Focus.

I suppose we atill arent allowed to suggest that taking Iraq out of the regional power balance was an act of idiocy by the Blair-Bush axis...or that delivering Iraq to Iran raised idiocy to the rank of self-harm? I have a new Staff College entrance essay title: Can the UK prevent the US continuing to shoot itself in the foot??

Ankara feels the squeeze

Asia Times Online :: Middle East News, Iraq, Iran current affairs

Another in a linked series for today. Interesting article: almost a brief for an essay on "Can or should Turkey build a bridge between Iran and the EU?"...Staff College entrance exam 2010

Energy pipelines, Security Council votes, Islamism and secularism, the competition for influence in the "stans"...can Turkey follow its own national interest without offending the US of A?...The question could probably be asked of every EU member state, except Poland and the Baltic Republics...Discuss

The future of Iran is waiting for our support

The future of Iran is waiting for our support - Telegraph

It gives me great pleasure to be able to quote Christopher Booker after years of swivel-eyed lunacy on the European Union. Bring back the concept of "freedom fighter" and get rid of this blanket idiocy of "all terrorism must be opposed". Even Thomas Aquinas recognised the right to rebel, let alone Aristotle. we're back in some bizarre version of the 19th Century Congress system...."History repeats itself, the first time as tragedy [Cold War versus anti-imperialism], the second as farce [Airstrip One]." That should get the Bandit going!

Iran Aims to Revive Silk Road, Escape Isolation

Iran Aims to Revive Silk Road, Escape Isolation - Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty � 2010

Continuing the thread, More analysis of what Iran is up to in Central Asia and its goal of becoming a conduit between Europe and China. Get'em trading. Tends to make 'em less militaristic, eh?

Asia Times Onliine: Pipelines

Asia Times Online :: Central Asian News and current affairs, Russia, Afghanistan, Uzbekistan

This is a cracker of a story from earlier in the year. Turkmenistan gas going to Iran, Russia and China. Nice map. Excellent article.

MoD's forced cuts could prove a blessing -

MoD's forced cuts could prove a blessing - Telegraph

Dear old Torygraph. It would support the Conservatives even if they converted to Islam. But how goes partnership with the French, the Germans, the Dutch?

Tuesday 10 August 2010

Tony Blair's 'naivete' risked Northern Ireland peace deal

Tony Blair's 'naivete' risked Northern Ireland peace deal | Politics | The Guardian

the articles is on a new book by Mary Alice Clancy who appears to be a colleague of mine. the book appears to be the book of her PhD, so I'd better get out there and read it.

Was my little Tony really this naive?

Monday 9 August 2010

IT? Hang on checking my dictionary…

IT? Hang on checking my dictionary… | Shijuro_is_not_georgedixon's Blog

This is an extremely accurate description of the state of Information Technology accessible to the police officer out there doing the job. Yet we are constantly told that our privacy is being undermined as citizens. Who has access to all the data that is being collected and under what conditions?

Saturday 7 August 2010

RAF to shrink to World War One levels

RAF to shrink to World War One levels - Telegraph

Is this another "first cut" that will eventually be much reduced to where they really want to be? I love the accusation that Labour overspent...simultaneous with the accusation that they underspent and harmed our security..."These are not Tory cuts!"

What do the really mean for UK security??...That we will have to get more involved with France and a European Defence Force, I suppose...Janes "do we have to?" Ships

Wednesday 28 July 2010

A cunning plan...


So, the lovely Theresa May has finally published the proposals we all knew were coming. And to my mind, they're exactly as idiotic as we all expected.

The trouble of course is money. The reforms have been inspired in part by the government's demand that the Home Office make sweeping budget cuts, amounting to an expectation that some GBP2 billion will need to be saved from the police budget in the next year. Although cutting bureaucracy and collaboration have long been hailed as a way for police forces to save money, collaboration is expected to account for savings of just GBP5.7 million in 2010/11. Hence the government's cunning plans.

Now, the Bandit is not set fast against the current government. Cameron's 'diplomatic' initiatives and ability to piss off half his own side as well as foreign governments that we ought to have been willing to piss off years ago fills me with admiration - I too like to piss off half my own side. However, the proposals to reform the police smack me as ideological, and I hate ideological policy.

Take this lot. A pool of volunteer police reservists and 'community crime fighters' will be introduced, allowing ordinary people to take part in joint patrols with police officers. The National Policing Improvement Agency (NPIA) will be phased out. Police authorities will also be scrapped, and replaced by elected police commissioners with the power to hire chief constables. These elected commissioners will be overseen by new local Police and Crime Panels made up of local councillors and other independent members.

Now does this spark halcyon visions of democratic and accountable policing, with happy citizens patrolling hand in hand with genial coppers? Or a disastrous farrago with every Daily Mail reading nut-job demanding their police go after the neighbours that piss them off with their general scruffiness and youth? Meanwhile the 'oversight' will inevitably be a panel of overworked local councillors, some of whom - as anyone familiar with local politics will testify - are bordering on barking mad - and other 'independent' interested parties. Surely my heart can't be the only one sinking at that prospect? The 'independent' interested parties who end up on governing bodies are often bored party activists and local nutters - but with schools, they're balanced out by parents and teachers. The local panels will just be small-time politicos and their hangers on with too much time in their hands. Exactly who I want overseeing my security.

Tuesday 27 July 2010

Stop Me If You Think That You’ve Heard This One Before (2)

Stop Me If You Think That You’ve Heard This One Before (2) � POLICE INSPECTOR BLOG

I am just so depressed. Keep the faith Inspector G...This is the origin of the G.O.T. blogpost previously linked. Wish I had a copy of the infamous T-shirt that went something like...first i was MBO'd...then i was PBO'd...then I was TGP'd...and so on....AARRGGHHHH!

GrumpyOldTwat: Deja Fucking Vu

GrumpyOldTwat: Deja Fucking Vu

Apologies for the language, but right wing loonie though he is...he is so right here!

Monday 26 July 2010

Inside the Fog of War - Reports From the Ground in Afghanistan

Inside the Fog of War - Reports From the Ground in Afghanistan - NYTimes.com

The Wikileaks archive, which the New York Times, the Guardian and Der Spiegel have had access to for a while. Not sure how much it tells us that we didnt already know. But the data that the Taliban have access to heat-seeking missiles is new to me.

Wednesday 21 July 2010

MoD looks at cutting 30,000 troops

FT.com / UK / Politics & policy - MoD looks at cutting 30,000 troops

Ah the bean counters are at it again. Merge the Royal Marines and the Paras? Madness!

Free the police to tackle the criminals on Britain's streets

Free the police to tackle the criminals on Britain's streets - Telegraph

A view purporting to be from inside the police...and maybe it is! The front line have long considered the upper leadership to be idiots. Like all post-NuLabour public services they also look aghast at the ever-increasing number of "support staff" who seem expert at making work for themselves rather than supporting the objectives of the sharp end. The noises that your blogger hears more recently, however, suggest total disenchantment with sergeant rank too.

Breaking the tick-box mentality...can it be done? Elected police commissioners are utterly irrelevant to the problem. But they are relevant to other problems, like public accountability and legitimacy. No public support, no crime reporting, no evidence, no witnesses, no-one to give evidence in court. Lots to do and no money to do it with.

Tuesday 20 July 2010

Greek fire


Some big news elsewhere in Europe was the gunning down of an investigative journalist in Athens yesterday, 19 July. After initially assuming it was some kind of mafia hit - Sokratis Giolias was thought to be preparing to release a new series on corruption - police have now announced that the 16 cartridge cases came from the same guns used to shoot dead a police officer, Nektarios Savvas, who was guarding a witness in a terrorism case back in June 2009.

The group that claimed that murder was Revolutionary Sect (Sekta Epanastatos). This lot were always different from the other Greek domestic terrorist groups; they have no clear Marxist agenda and are demonstrably more lethal. The Greek police thought they'd got a lead on them with the death of Lambros Foundas in March of this year. Certainly, the group seemed to have gone quiet, and there was speculation that it might have dissolved itself after internal dissent over the shooting of Savvas. However, Giolias' murder suggests otherwise, and it's hard to find anything comforting to say about the capacity and future plans of the Revolutionary Sect.

National Security Inc. Part 2

National Security Inc. | washingtonpost.com

this is the second part of the washington post investigation, dealing with the privatization of parts of the security function

Eliza Manningham-Buller at the Iraq inquiry

Eliza Manningham-Buller at the Iraq inquiry - live | Politics | guardian.co.uk

This is the live stream from Manningham-Buller's testimony to the Chilcott Inquiry. Its from the Guardian, so the comments are a bit breathless, but no-one else seems to have offered the raw quotes.

Monday 19 July 2010

A hidden world, growing beyond control

A hidden world, growing beyond control | washingtonpost.com

I dont think I should resist linking this. Washington Post report on US intelligence since sept 11, 2001

Chris Patten urges bolder EU approach over Middle East conflict

Chris Patten urges bolder EU approach over Middle East conflict | World news | The Guardian

Patten calls for Europeans to stop whingeing if they dont like what the US gets up to and create their own capacity to deliver foreign policy and armed force.

Labour turned a blind eye to Iraq casualties

Labour turned a blind eye to Iraq casualties | Chris Ames | Comment is free | guardian.co.uk

This should get the Bandit going: did a refusal to recognise casualties have a negative effect on policy-making? and is that continuing in Afghanistan?

Trying not to get involved in the Blair: war criminal "debate"...more like obsession...Can the UK afford humanitarian intervention on this sort of scale? and how humanitarian is it, if so many civilians end up dead or maimed? Is it better to be killed by a passing piece of Western technology than a tinpot dictator? Discuss...

Sunday 18 July 2010

Wanted by the CIA: The man who keeps no secrets

Wanted by the CIA: The man who keeps no secrets

Wikileaks: the website that publishes governments' secrets. They verify the documents, not the sources, which is one way of escaping court orders to reveal the latter. Personally, I think they do an important job, especially as the courts keep issuing superinjunctions that prevent freedom of speech. Christopher Booker writes of receipt of a minor one in today's Sunday Telegraph. The courts should protect the rights of the weak against the powerful, but unsurprisingly, tend to protect the rich and, increasingly, the bureaucrats. An interesting interview. wikileaks is not run by a saint, but Cobden and Paine were no saints themselves...and as for John Wilkes! But we owe many of our media freedoms to them and none to Rupert Murdoch...Think on!

Thursday 15 July 2010

Crime falls to lowest level since 1981

Crime falls to lowest level since 1981 - Crime, UK - The Independent

This rather kicks in the head the mystery interview I was supposed to have given to the Express and Echo. I did tell them that demography remains the biggest single variable affecting crime figures, but there lies the problem of academics and their relationship with the media. the media tend to leave the boring bits out! The Independent should note that the recession may have started, but that the cuts havent just yet. The figures for next year will actually demonstrate whether there is any increase in property crime consequent upon an increase in poverty. Patience, media folk, patience!

Wednesday 14 July 2010

Does he write sense or nonsense?

Wonkette : Tom Friedman Is Embarrassed About Our Loser Russian Spies

Man, when Wonkette socks it to you, you stay socked...I wonder if the Bandit and I can ever achieve this level of vituperation?

Balkans due to explode on 22 July


Or is it? The International Court of Justice (ICJ)  has announced has announced that it will give its verdict on Kosovo's unilateral declaration of independence on 22 July. Received wisdom suggests that Belgrade is hoping Kosovo will be wrapped up in tissue paper and ribbon and gently handed back, while Pristina is fully expecting an imminent invitation to the UN, the Olympics, and the World Tiddlywinks Championship.

Actually, most observers think the ICJ ruling will be a pragmatic fudge - and, moreover, that both sides are expecting such an outcome. I'd go further and suggest both sides want the ICJ to do exactly that. Belgrade not only knows Kosovo isn't coming home, it wouldn't know what the hell to do with the 96 per cent of the population that's ethnic Albanian. It's only ever hankered over the country, not its inhabitants. Kosovo can't afford for the ICJ to grant it full independence, glorious as it sounds, because it still won't be recognised by all EU countries and it'll just undermine the legitimacy of the Court - as well as giving ammunition to all the loonies knocking about in Serbia. And while the current Serbian government is as level headed as you're ever likely to see in a country that preserves a half-bombed building as its defence ministry, this is still the Balkans. It's never entirely sane.

Afghanistan military strategy.

I am just playing with one of the tools that Google kindly supplies us with and i thought this piece by Gildas the Monk from the Anna Raccoon blog should be read.

Afghanistan military strategy.

Your blogger still thinks that there are good reasons for UK troops to be in Afghanistan, but feels that the voices of the relatives of the casualties increasingly have a point. Do we still have achievable objectives?

You can never control what you say to the media

GOVERNMENT spending cuts risk an increase in crime and jeopardise Devon & Cornwall Police's ability to respond, a city expert has warned.
Man oh man. Where did they get this photo and where did they get the interview from? The full horror can only be revealed if you see the article in the paper and there is your blogger pictured next to...gag...George Osborne! oh the horror!
The quotes from me are based on my explanation of Merton's theory of criminology as background briefing to a journalist from the Western Morning News. I need to put some of this right! Give me a few moments to recover and I will be back.

More follows...

A national service, delivered locally

Was dragged out of bed early Monday morning by BBC Radio Devon to discuss the business of elected police commisioners. Hung over after World Cup final, so wasnt at my most coherent. Nevertheless, I did find the Policy Exchange Report of November 2009 as well as the Reform report both of which are worth browsing. There is a significant difference between the two proposals: Policy exchange proposes elected commissioners at BCU (basic command unit) level, not at constabulary level and as such presents an interesting idea to create a better link between police and local community to make the delivery of policing as a service more accountable at that level. Unfortunately, the Reform proposal seems to have won favour as it looks like the Boris Johnson London model. This has actually failed as Boris found he didnt have time to do the job and be Mayor as well so it has been given to the deputy mayor instead.

More to follow...

Tuesday 13 July 2010

Police outwitted, say police


Organised crime gangs are "outwitting police," said Sir Paul Stephenson at the annual John Harris Memorial Lecture last night. Apparently no more than 11 per cent of around 6,000 crime gangs are targeted by police each year - that's 11 per cent of an estimated 38,000 villains. Stephenson said: "[Some criminals] have learnt that if they become sufficiently organised and sophisticated - and by definition they often are - then our reach is no greater than our ambition, and our ambition has been less than it should have been."

This isn't new from top coppers - it's not the first time that it's been flagged up that the UK response to organised crime might be less coherent than one might like - in particular that there are few opportunities for police to co-ordinate their efforts nationally.

Sir Paul's cunning plan is to reject suggestions of centralising efforts even further. Instead, he says, we should take a leaf out of the big book of counter terrorism, and have a national co-ordinator overseeing a series of regional hubs. But elected officials in charge of police oversight will be a hindrance not a help, as it's not a sexy issue and nobody wins votes by scooping up organised crime gangs. "Serious organised crime affects everyone in this country. It's a surcharge on everything we buy," he says.

What do we say? Should we be fighting OC like we fight terrorism - the same commitment, the same sophistication? Will there be any political backing for such a move - either at the higher echelons of government or within the police itself? And would elected police overseers be a waste of public money?

Plenty in there to chew on. I'm willing to bet Smokey'll have an opinion or twelve...

Edited to add: Sir Paul adds: "It is important that I stress that I am talking about the gap that exists outwith the effective operational remit of the Serious and Organised Crime Agency (SOCA) - a gap located within policing and police forces." Should SOCA get bigger then?

The dreary steeples of Fermanagh and Tyrone

Another July 12th, another riot. This blog is about internal security as well as international security, so after Castro, more deja vu from the 60s and 70s. The dissident Republicans are back to orchestrating riots in order to recruit from unemployed Catholic youth and hoping to provoke the police into overreaction so as to get some legitimacy for violence and undermine the peace process.

The Orange Order want the right to march anywhere, any time, because "it's traditional". They have rejected the agreement reached by the Democratic Unionists and Sinn Fein on parade management, which is a serious difficulty for the peace process. It isnt clear that the Orange order itself supports the peace process. How can the intransigents be brought within the tent? This isnt just an issue for Northern Ireland. The Basque region of Spain has similar problems and Europol have warned that it is separatist terrorism, not jihadism which is on the increase in europe as a whole.

All this and the repeal of the hunting ban to come. Oh Joy! what is it.."Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it" ...I started with Churchill, so it's good to finish with Santayana

Fidel Castro speaks out!

Does he still have influence? Castro appeared on Cuban TV on 12th July to warn of nuclear war in the Middle East. Is this the resurgence of the mavericks? Ahmadinejad, Castro, Kim Jong-Il, Ghaddafi [keeping a low profile at the moment]...there must be others I havent thought of.

Castro's argument is familiar: the US will attack Iran in order to prevent the country obtaining nuclear weapons. Israel will probably drop the first bomb. But then he warns that Iran will resist and the conflict will spread to the point that Pakistan and India may become involved. He also points out that Israel, Pakistan and India have not signed the non-proliferation treaty.

Unfortunately, most of the Guardian article is backstory filler about where Castro has been and how ill he is. I'd like to see more of the argument he makes...Incoherent bombast or penetrating analysis? Time to do some surfing.

Monday 12 July 2010

Carne Ross at the Chilcott Inquiry

Here is the Guardian live blog of testimony by Carne Ross at the Chilcott Inquiry. The links to his submission and his claims about documents to which he referred in drawing up his testimony will give Chilcott some problems when he has to write the conclusions.

I suppose that the important statement is his challenge to the credibility of the Inquiry. Great stuff for International Relations students trying to write essays in the future, in that he summarises the case for the prosecution. John Rentoul gives a counter case, of sorts of the Mandy Rice-Davies variety..."Well he would say that wouldnt he?"

Sunday 11 July 2010

Spanish omelette

This post title is inspired by just having eaten one that's been living in the fridge for an unknown number of days and wondering if it's going to kill me. Segueing to a poor analogy between said omelette and the current Spanish situation, involving exact number of particular ingredients that makes this a Spanish omelette and not a frittata or a mess of eggs and spuds.

What's special about Spain right now? Well, a 40 per cent unemployment rate for 16-24 year olds for a start. Think about that figure for a second. Contemplate what it would mean if you applied it to Ireland, for example, or Greece, or France or the US. Emigration? Riots? The fall of the government?

Yet in Spain, there is no unrest. No emigration, no big movement of young people getting on their bikes and heading off to find work. So what's Spain's secret? And more importantly, can they keep it up until economic growth returns?

Firstly, the overall unemployment rate is 20 per cent. While that's extraordinarily high, what it tells you is that it's the young that are getting shafted here. Spain has a two-tier labour market, and it's a generational gap. Most of the jobs that have been lost since the crisis began have been poorly paid, temporary contracts, with little training and - obviously - little job security. The other group suffering disproportionately are immigrants, for the same reasons. It is extremely difficult and expensive to fire employees on full time contracts. Recent labour reforms make it easier, but not as much as many employers might like.

Secondly, unemployment benefits are generous. They're around 65 per cent of the average wage and are paid out for two years, and after that there is another 180 days' worth of benefits if your income has dropped below a certain level.

Thirdly, Spain has a very strong familial tradition. These jobless kids aren't leaving home to look for work. They're staying with mum and dad and possibly grandma and grandpa and spending their days drinking coffees with their schoolfriends who are also out of work. Those 180 days of benefits I mentioned are measured according to household income - so living with the extended family may make financial sense too, especially if parents are also out of work.

What happens when the benefits start to run out, though? And public sector workers have to support more and more family members on shrinking salaries? Austerity measures and labour reforms haven't really begun to hit home yet. What happens when they do?

Elsewhere in Europe, this sort of thing leads to riots, domestic terrorism (yes it does, look at Greece), mass emigration, recruitment to organised crime, increased racism and xenophobia. Is Spain really immune? Answers on a straw donkey please.

Ten Little Russians

Well, eleven really, but one got away in Cyprus and then there were ten.
Ten little Russians, living rather fine.
One got above herself and then there were nine.
Nine little Russians, living in the States.
One was a Peruvian, so then there were eight.

I could continue, but I'll spare you all. What were the security implications of all this? Were these people pawns in a game betweeen the security services of the US and Russia, or was something more sinister going on? Where elements in the FBI trying to embarass Obama and prevent an apparent developing rapprochment with Medvedev [and behing him Putin?].

The Bandit hates conspiracy theories and probably will go for the " Anna Chapman had been told to make a run for it" explanation. But even then, they werent in touch with each other were they? I like the idea that our spooks were watching to see who made contact with them while their spooks were watching to spot the US watchers trade craft...All a bit "the Honourable schoolboy!"

The UK got two Russians out of it, so presumably we had an angle too. I wonder what that was? Our priority in Russian relations surely remains to prosecute somebody for the polonium murder and associated pollution.